Ubuntu 7.04 中文字型美化

中文字型一直都是Linux上面的痛, 雖然有很多前輩, 在中文字型上面做了很多努力, 如文鼎中文字型, 螢火飛的OpenDesktop字型, 讓我們在有更好的中文環境.
但是, Linux是西方人開發的, 因為中文語系, 跟拉丁語系先天上的不一樣, 所以還是會有一些問題, 像是反鋸齒(anti alias)功能, 會使得中文糊糊的, 或者打開hinting, 會讓中文字斜斜的.
所以, 還是需要一些調教, 讓中文字型更美好.

1. 安裝OpenDesktop字型

wget ftp://ftp.opendesktop.org.tw/odp/ODOFonts/OpenFonts/opendesktop-fonts-1.4.2.tar.gz
tar xvzf opendesktop-fonts-1.4.2.tar.gz
cd opendesktop-fonts-1.4.2
sudo cp odosung.ttc odokai-ExtB.ttf odokai.ttf odosung-ExtB.ttf /usr/local/share/fonts
sudo fc-cache -v


2. 安裝MAC儷黑體字型
從http://www.divshare.com/download/851866-386下載, password是"my-net.cc"


sudo cp Mac_Fonts/"LiHei ProPC.ttf" /usr/share/fonts/truetype/
sudo fc-cache -f -v


3. 系統-> 偏好設定-> 字型, 更換字型



4. 修改fconfig

sudo gedit /etc/fonts/conf.d/10-myfonts.conf


<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">

<!-- conf.d/myfont.conf -->
<fontconfig>

  <dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
  <dir>/usr/share/fonts/local</dir>
  <dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
  <dir>~/.fonts</dir>
  <!--加入點陣字體路徑-->
  <dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</dir>

<!--所有字型預設樣式-->
  <match target="font">
    <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
      <bool>true</bool>
    </edit>
    <edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
      <bool>false</bool>
    </edit>
    <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">
      <bool>false</bool>
    </edit>
  </match>

<!--打開中文粗體-->
  <match target="font">
      <test name="family" compare="contains">
      <string>宋</string>
      <string>明</string>
      <string>楷</string>
      <string>Song</string>
      <string>Sun</string>
      <string>Kai</string>
      <string>Ming</string>
    </test>
    <test compare="more_eq" target="pattern" name="weight">
      <int>180</int>
    </test>
    <edit mode="assign" name="embolden">
      <bool>true</bool>
    </edit>
  </match>

<!--關閉小字AA -->
  <match target="font">
    <test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
      <double>12</double>
    </test>
  <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
    <bool>false</bool>
  </edit>
  </match>

<!--關閉宋體、明體小字AA -->
  <match target="font">
    <test name="family" compare="contains">
      <string>Song</string>
      <string>Sun</string>
      <string>Ming</string>
    </test>
    <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
      <double>20</double>
    </test>
    <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
      <bool>false</bool>
    </edit>
  </match>

<!--解決中文字體英文間距過寬 -->
  <match target="font">
    <test target="pattern" name="lang" compare="contains">
      <string>zh-tw</string>
      <string>zh-cn</string>
      <string>ja</string>
      <string>ko</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="spacing">
      <const>proportional</const>
    </edit>
    <edit name="globaladvance">
      <bool>false</bool>
    </edit>
  </match>

<!--設定中文最小字號-->
  <match target="font">
    <test name="family" compare="contains">
      <string>宋</string>
      <string>明</string>
      <string>楷</string>
      <string>Song</string>
      <string>Sun</string>
      <string>Kai</string>
      <string>Ming</string>
    </test>
    <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq">
      <double>8</double>
    </test>
    <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
      <double>12</double>
    </test>
    <edit name="pixelsize" compare="eq">
      <double>12</double>
    </edit>
  </match>

<!--適應中文用戶的用字習慣-->
  <alias>
    <family>serif</family>
    <prefer>
      <family>DejaVu Serif</family>
      <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
      <family>Times New Roman</family>
      <family>Times</family>
      <family>LeHei Pro</family>
      <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
      <family>Kochi Mincho</family>
      <family>UnBatang</family>
      <family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
    </prefer>
  </alias>

  <alias>
    <family>sans-serif</family>
    <prefer>
      <family>DejaVu Sans</family>
      <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
      <family>Lucida Grande</family>
      <family>Helvetica</family>
      <family>Arial</family>
      <family>Verdana</family>
      <family>LeHei Pro</family>
      <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
      <family>AR PL New Kai</family>
      <family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family>
      <family>Kochi Gothic</family>
      <family>UnDotum</family>
      <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
    </prefer>
  </alias>

  <alias>
    <family>monospace</family>
    <prefer>
      <family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
      <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
      <family>Andale Mono</family>
      <family>Courier New</family>
      <family>Courier</family>
      <family>LeHei Pro</family>
      <family>AR PL New Sung Mono</family>
      <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
      <family>Kochi Gothic</family>
      <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
    </prefer>
  </alias>

  <alias>
    <family>新細明體</family>
    <prefer>
      <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
    </prefer>
  </alias>

  <alias>
    <family>標楷體</family>
    <prefer>
      <family>AR PL New Kai</family>
    </prefer>
  </alias>

</fontconfig>

Reference :
UbuntuL10n
Ubuntu 7.04 美化，改用 Mac 的 LiHei Pro 字型